The five-minute check before you install

Every item here is free and takes under a minute. Between them they account for most of what goes wrong on the first evening. All of them are easier to check now, while the old doorbell is still on the wall.

Someone photographing an existing doorbell mechanism and its wired terminals with a phone, before removing it
The first item on the list, and the one people wish they had done once the old unit is off the wall.