Every time the porch light comes on, so does an alert

A run of alerts through the night with nothing in the clip is the fastest way to stop trusting a camera. Once you start ignoring alerts, you have lost most of what you bought. The good news is that the causes are few and specific.

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A porch at night with a motion light casting a long shadow across the path
A shadow that moves when the light comes on will trigger a camera as reliably as a person will.

Insects drawn to the light, flying inches from the lens

This is the most common one by a wide margin and the easiest to misread, because a moth a few inches from the lens fills a lot of frame and looks like nothing recognizable. The light attracts them, the camera sits next to the light, and the alerts run all night. It stops in cold weather and comes back in spring, which is a useful tell.

A hot lamp inside the sensor's field

A passive infrared sensor reacts to heat, and an incandescent or halogen bulb switching on is a real heat source appearing from nothing. Cool-running LEDs are far less likely to do this. If your alerts started when a bulb was replaced, look here first.

Moving shadows the light creates

A light switching on does not only add brightness, it adds shadows, and a branch that was invisible in the dark now throws a hard moving shadow across the path whenever there is wind. The camera is detecting real movement; it is just movement you do not care about.

The light and the camera are triggering on the same thing

If the light is itself motion-activated, then something did move, and both devices noticed. That is the system working. The question becomes what keeps setting the light off, which is usually the same list as above one step earlier.

Warmer light attracts far fewer insects

Flying insects are drawn much more strongly to short-wavelength light, the blue end of it, than to warm light. A cool white or daylight bulb beside a camera is close to an insect trap; a warm one is not. Changing a bulb is the cheapest fix on this page and it addresses the most common cause.

Insects. Alert volume that rises in spring, peaks in summer and stops with the first cold nights is very unlikely to be anything else, and no sensitivity setting will fix the season.
You can, and for some households that is the right answer. Be clear with yourself about the trade first. Overnight is the window most people bought the camera for. Narrowing the zone is usually better than switching it off.
Not by itself. Putting the light and the camera in one housing puts the lamp as close to the lens as it can possibly be, which is the arrangement insects like most. It solves the wiring and leaves the alerts exactly where they were.
Do not put anything oily or aerosol near the lens or the housing seals. If you want to treat the area, treat the light fixture and keep clear of the camera.

The bulb swap

Warm-white bulb lit at dusk in an outdoor porch lantern
Lighting

Gonhom 2700K dusk-to-dawn outdoor bulb

A warm-white outdoor bulb that switches itself on at dusk, which covers two of the three things a porch light needs to get right for a camera. Warm light draws far fewer insects to the lens than cool white, and insects at the lens are a common cause of overnight false alerts. Dusk-to-dawn gives the camera one steady exposure to settle at instead of a light that jumps on and off all night. Sold in twos, 720 lumens each on a standard E26 screw, which is bright enough for a porch without blowing out the near field. Where it points is still down to you.

Lighting glyph for Kichler Cylinders outdoor wall sconce, Dark Sky
Lighting

Kichler Cylinders outdoor wall sconce, Dark Sky

A downward cylinder rather than a lantern, which is the shape this site keeps asking for. Dark Sky compliant means the light leaves the bottom and not the sides, so it lands on the step where a face is instead of shining into the lens. Wet rated, cast aluminum, and an E26 socket taking a BR30 up to 65W, so the warm dusk-to-dawn bulb here screws straight into it. It is a fixture, not a bulb: fitting it is wall wiring.