When nobody at the door can hear you

You press to talk, you say hello, and the person on the step keeps pressing the button. This is rarely the doorbell. Most of the time the microphone being used is not the one you think it is, and the first two checks are free and take about a minute.

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Work out which direction is broken first

They cannot hear you. You cannot hear them. Neither of you can hear the other. These have different causes and the middle one is almost never the doorbell.

Everything below is faster if you settle this before you change a single setting.

Recording law

Audio is the half that catches people out. Consent laws for recording conversations differ by state, and in some places everyone being recorded has to agree.

Settle whether you may record audio before you switch it back on. Look up your own state's rule, and ask a lawyer instead of a website if anything real depends on it.

If the fix turns out to be signal

That points at the door end, and the usual answer is that audio recording is switched off in the device's privacy settings. A blocked microphone pinhole is the other common one. Check the setting first, because it costs nothing.
Some networks are less forgiving of the connection the app opens to carry voice. Test the same call on both, and if only mobile data fails, the doorbell and your home network are both fine.
Often, yes, and it surprises people. A picture that still looks acceptable can sit alongside voice that has stopped working, so signal is worth checking even when the video looks fine.
You can, and on most models it is a single setting. Video of the approach to your own door is rarely the difficult part; audio is. Turning it off is a legitimate choice and not a broken setup.
Not early. It is the most disruptive step and it undoes your settings, wiring notes and any zones you configured. Permissions, the privacy toggle and a Bluetooth check settle most of these and cost you nothing.